Brazil Tour – 巴西游记

Most Flights from Chicago to Rio, BR stop Miami, FL. We took AA in this trip.

12/22/2018: arrive Miami airport at 10 AM. If you have couple hours in MIA for transfer, you may want to rent a car to visit Everglades National Park or Botanical garden. If you prefer to shot birds, we can try Wakodahatchee Wetlands. We went to safari Adventure to see animals.

12/23/2018: arrive Rio De Janeiro International Airport, GIG. Then transfeered to Iguassu Falls (IGU).

12/24/2018: took Uber to Iguassu Falls. Iguassu Falls are waterfalls of the Iguazu River on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná. Together, they make up the largest waterfall system in the world. The falls divide the river into the upper and lower Iguazu. The Iguazu River rises near the heart of the city of Curitiba. For most of its course, the river flows through Brazil; however, most of the falls are on the Argentine side. Below its confluence with the San Antonio River, the Iguazu River forms the boundary between Argentina and Brazil.

It costs around R$15 from the city. Then purchase inside bus ticket around R$15 or boarding for R$79.

If you perfer, you can take helicopter. My advice is do one, boarding or helicopter.

If you have time, you may visit zoo. You can see many animals there.

12/25/2018: Visit Itaipu Hydroelectric Dam. The Itaipu Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River located on the border between Brazil and Paraguay. The construction of the dam was first contested by Argentina, but the negotiations and resolution of the dispute ended up setting the basis for Argentine–Brazilian integration later on. It produced the most energy of any in the world as of 2016, setting a new world record of 103,098,366 megawatt hours (MWh), and surpassed the Three Gorges Dam plant in energy production in 2015 and 2016

Then took fliht to Rio.

12/26/2018 to 1/1/2019 in Rio

Corcovado Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. Romanian sculptor Gheorghe Leonida fashioned the face. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, the statue is 30 metres (98 ft) high, excluding its 8-metre (26 ft) pedestal. The arms stretch 28 metres (92 ft) wide.

Olympic Boulevard, Museum of Tomorrow, Salaron Steps, Praca XV.

Sugarloaf Mountain and Morro da Urca

Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Vista Chinesa and Parque Lage.

Copacabana Beach, Ipanema Beach

Maracanã Stadium – You can’t get in. We too some pictures outside.

Niteroi City

Rio Firework – Second only to Carnival, Copacabana Beach’s New Year’s Eve party is one of the biggest on in the world, attracting over two million people with its free concert and extraordinary fireworks display.

All about Brazil

  1. Language: Portuguese is office language. Not many Brazilians speak English, particularly outside Rio de Janeiro or Sao Paul. Many museum, transportation services don’t provide Engildh or any other languages.
  2. Currency: in December, 2018, $1=R$3.9. most store and companies accept credid card. It is recommended to use credit card if your credit card company doesn’t charge the fee. If they give you options to pay by R$ or us$, choose paying $ since the US$ rate is higher.
  3. Transportation: the transportation is ok, but it isn’t convenience for travelers and foreignes. It is recommended to take Uber. It is cheaper and faster. However, Uber’s price may change depending on the time. From the Copacabana beach to airport charges R$23 normally. When we left on new year day, it charges R$80.

Histogram settings in Canon camera

A histogram is a graph that displays the frequency and distribution of tones in an image. The horizontal axis of the graph represents the tonal variations, while the vertical axis represents the number of pixels in that particular tone.

To setup histogram display on Canon 5D camera, please follow these steps:

  1. Press Menu.

2. Use the Quick Control Dial to scroll to the histogram setting.

3. Press Set.

4. Use the Quick Control Dial to select either Brightness or RGB5.Press Set.

To setup Live View histogram,  press “INFO” repeatedly until it appears on the Live View display. If it doesn’t come up, then you’ll need to check the camera menu – the Live Histogram can only be displayed when “Exposure Simulation” is set to “Enable”.

风光摄影讲座笔记

1. 大多数情况下,广角风光照,前景在十米之外事没什么价值的。前景最好在1,2,或者3,4米。

2. 发现特殊的东西或视角,比如线条,光影,重复,曲线,波纹。

3. 如果你拍得不够好,说明你走的不够近。广角摄影也是一样,拍前景也要尽可能的近。

4. 广角变形不一定是坏事。当然在拍人像时,千万不要把人放在边上。

5. 避免空旷的天空。风光摄影大部分以地面为主。地面越多,气势越大。

6. 用广角拍照,可以试一试仰着拍,躺着拍。

7. 留白多属于艺术类,风光摄影一般画面越大,越震撼。

8. 广角拍摄长犯的错误就是远景太小。最大的问题是前景太大,远景太小。不耐看。

9. 构图的关键就是取舍。

10. 避免八股文,避免公式。前景要为主题服务。

11. 一张好的照片也可以不要前景。