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Tips of Photograph the Moon with examples


1. Long zoom lens or telephoto lens. The minimum to ensure good detail is 300mm.
2. A good time : the early morning and after sunset, The full moon is the best time for photography
3. Turn off auto focus and use manual focus.
4. A tripod. A secure base and workstation for your camera is essential to capturing the moon and avoiding camera shake.
5. Location. Picking a spot to shoot the moon is one of the most important factors in achieving a quality shot. Ideally, if you want to showcase the moon itself you want to avoid any other ambient light, including street lights and traffic. This may require you to go off on a remote road or into a public park after hours – your backyard may not be the best location for these types of shots. On the contrary, if you are trying to include a city skyline under your moon shot, you’ll need to find a lookout that allows for the twinkling lights below and do further test shots to nail the exposure properly.
6. ISO 100 or 200.
7. Shutter speed - on a clear night starting at about 1/100 to 1/125 sec
8. Aperture. f/11 to f/16, depending on your lens, will be the best place to start.

根据专家测定满月时的亮度值为EV15,感光度ASA100的胶片可使用快门速度1/125,光圈F11正常拍摄。根据我的实践拍好月亮需要下面几个条件:
一,要大变焦镜头,拍出来的月亮才够大。
二,使用点测光,对着月亮最亮的部分测光。这样可以尽量得到正确的曝光系数。
三,尽量使用中小光圈,保证片子清晰度。
四,用三脚架,以获得清晰的片子。
五,建议使用连拍,月亮本身在移动(相对于地球)长焦端更容易抖晃发虚。连续多拍几幅,有挑选的余地。
六,ISO感光值和变焦的选择。拍摄月亮一般选择最小的感光值,ISO100或者ISO200都可以。
七,调节EV值。拍摄月亮通常需要减少EV,一般应该减少1或者2,这个具体数字就要根据你拍摄时的情况而定了。按照不同的光圈和EV值拍摄,马上回放,根据结果进行调整再进行拍摄。这些在DC上都很容易实现,使得拍摄的成功率大大提高。
八,快门速度一般应该放在1/100S或者更快一点。


Examples

Figure 1: ISO 400, Aperture f8, Shutter speed 1/400, 400MM.


Figure 2: ISO 1250, f/11, 1/125, 150MM


Figure 3: ISO 100, F5.6, 1/100 Sec. 300MM




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